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The History of Kentish Cobnuts

Cobnuts are a traditional variety of hazelnut, grown in Britain since the 16th century, with Kent at the heart of their cultivation. Once a staple of Victorian diets and a symbol of rural life, cobnuts have a fascinating history stretching from Tudor orchards to modern artisan food.

The Kentish Cobnuts Association is proud to preserve this unique heritage for future generations.
Historical illustration of a cobnuts

A Nut Through Time: The Story of Kentish Cobnuts

The story of the Kentish cobnut is one of heritage, resilience, and revival. First cultivated in Tudor times and flourishing across Kent’s orchards during the 18th and 19th centuries, cobnuts became a staple of rural life and a popular delicacy in London markets.

Though production declined in the 20th century, the tradition never disappeared. Today, thanks to dedicated growers and renewed public interest, cobnuts remain a living link to Kent’s agricultural past - a unique crop with deep cultural roots.

Today - A Heritage Crop Revived

Cobnuts are experiencing a resurgence. Artisanal growers, food lovers, and chefs are rediscovering the nut’s unique flavour and versatility. Cobnuts now feature in everything from traditional recipes to fine dining.

Annual Nutters Supper - Kentish Cobnuts Association

1990 - Revival Begins

The Kentish Cobnuts Association is established to protect the heritage of cobnuts, support growers, and promote their place in British food culture.
Kentish Cobnuts Association members in an orchard

Mid 20th Century - Decline

After WWII, changing diets and imports of other nuts caused cobnut production to decline. Many traditional orchards were uprooted or neglected.
Early Cobnut Farming - Showing a farmer sat on his tractor, harvesting cobnuts

Late 19th Century - Peak Production

Cobnuts are firmly established as a major crop. In 1913, over 7,000 acres of Kent were dedicated to cobnut orchards.
Sheep grazing in a cobnut plat circa 1880

Victorian Era - The Golden Age

Cobnuts become hugely popular, with orchards stretching across thousands of acres in Kent. Nuts are sold in London markets such as Covent Garden, where they are enjoyed as a fashionable snack.
Old Covent Garden Market

1780s - Kent Orchards Expand

Large-scale cobnut planting begins, particularly around Maidstone, Tonbridge, and Sevenoaks. The mild climate and fertile soils of Kent prove perfect for nut-growing.
Kent map blaeu atlas maior 1662 5

16th Century - Early Cultivation

Cobnuts, a cultivated form of the wild hazel, begin to be grown in Kent and the South East of England.
Sketch of hazelnut hand drawn illustration copy
"Kentish Cobnuts are part of our county’s rural soul - a taste of history in every shell."

Help us keep this tradition alive

By joining the Kentish Cobnuts Association, you’ll be supporting the growers and orchards that make cobnuts part of Britain’s living heritage.